2022 UIA-霍普杯國際大學(xué)生建筑設計競賽

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霍普杯2022

編者按：

萬(wàn)眾期待的2022 UIA-霍普杯國際大學(xué)生建筑設計競賽題目新鮮出爐啦！普利茲克建筑獎得主、Morphosis建筑事務(wù)所創(chuàng )始人湯姆·梅恩（Thom Mayne）擔任本次競賽主席并擬定題目

湯姆·梅恩

2005年普利茲克建筑獎得主

Morphosis建筑事務(wù)所創(chuàng )始人

折疊景觀(guān)——城鄉結合的范式

Folding Landscapes: Prototypes for an Urban-Rural Union

傳統意義上的城市與鄉村空間關(guān)系正在被顛覆，因為城市人口的增長(cháng)超過(guò)了農業(yè)用地的產(chǎn)能及可使用率?？焖俚某鞘邪l(fā)展也加深了社會(huì )經(jīng)濟分層，使得低收入人群嚴重缺乏新鮮食品與充足飲食，從而制造了“食品公平”問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，氣候變化以及自然和人為災害進(jìn)一步威脅著(zhù)我們的城市和糧食系統?？傮w而言，在生活的“生態(tài)”正日趨脆弱的今天，對于社會(huì )福利的關(guān)注以及對于更負責任的環(huán)境管理的要求必須受到同等重視。

The conventional relationship of urban and rural space is being overturned, as population growth in cities outpaces the productivity and availability of agricultural land. Rapid urban development has also stressed socio-economic stratification, creating issues of “food equity” as low-income communities experience a disproportionate lack of access to fresh foods and an adequate diet. Climate change as well as natural and manmade catastrophes further threaten the resiliency of our cities and food systems. As a whole, the “ecology” of living is becoming increasingly vulnerable, with concerns for social welfare running parallel with demands for more responsible environmental stewardship.

城鄉空間的崩潰關(guān)系已經(jīng)醞釀多年。自工業(yè)革命以來(lái)，城市與農村便于相互依存卻又日趨分離的道路上發(fā)展；一方面，農村地區的農工綜合體致力于最大限度提高產(chǎn)量和擴大耕地面積，另一方面，都市區則通過(guò)密集的人口數量孵化了創(chuàng )造/智慧型都市與工業(yè)制造的雙頭經(jīng)濟引擎。早在20世紀，這種雙重動(dòng)機就已開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生矛盾；隨著(zhù)每個(gè)領(lǐng)域都在努力滿(mǎn)足都市人口日益增長(cháng)的需求，全世界的城市都開(kāi)始擴張并尋找城鄉之間的土地過(guò)渡地帶，這種操作在擠壓農村空間的同時(shí)，也增加了糧食生產(chǎn)與城市中心的交通距離。結果，農業(yè)被要求強化每一塊耕地的產(chǎn)能，吞并之前被認定為不適合農耕的鄰近未開(kāi)發(fā)用地，也因為廢物增加、化學(xué)處理、棲息地消失而對環(huán)境造成破壞性影響。

The collapsing relationship of urban and rural space is many years in the making. Since the industrial revolution, the city and the countryside have been developing on interdependent but increasingly differentiated tracts; while the agro-industrial complex in rural areas centered on maximizing the yield and stretch of arable land, metropolitan areas incubated the two-headed economic engine of creative/intellectual capital and industrial manufacturing made possible by population density. In the 20th century, these dual motives already began to generate tensions; as each domain struggled to support the growing demands of the urban population, cities worldwide began to expand into liminal landscapes, pushing back rural space and increasing the transportation distance between food production and the city center. Consequently, agriculture was required to intensify the productivity of each parcel of land as well as annex undeveloped land previously considered unsuitable for agriculture, with deleterious effects to the environment due to increased waste, chemical treatments, and habitat loss.

社會(huì )需要傳統農業(yè)的替代方案；我們必須尋求新的生產(chǎn)模式，并積極致力于研發(fā)多種農業(yè)戰略和技術(shù)。我們必須從整體上開(kāi)展應對措施，以此做為人類(lèi)與環(huán)境的保險策略。

An alternative to traditional agriculture is needed; we must look for new models for production and proactively invest in a diversity of agricultural strategies and technologies. Our response must be approached holistically, as an insurance policy for both humankind and the environment.

本次競賽要求創(chuàng )建一種新的城鄉結合的原型，并挑戰兩者間雙邊關(guān)系的標準。我們尋求可以將城鄉景觀(guān)“折疊”起來(lái)的一種范式，用一個(gè)整合的城鄉基礎設施（在所選取的背景下運用城市農耕技術(shù)），創(chuàng )造一個(gè)高產(chǎn)的、混合型未來(lái)。

This competition calls for prototyping a new rural-urban union that challenges the standard binary relationship between the two. We are searching for prototypes that “fold” the rural and urban landscapes together, to propose an integrated rural-urban infrastructure (using urban-farming techniques within a chosen context) to create a productive, hybridized future.

參賽者需觀(guān)測6個(gè)平均人口密度在50,000人每平方英里的原型“城市”區。這6個(gè)“城市”區都必須坐落于選手所選擇的特定環(huán)境之內并且符合研究城市農耕可能性及其參數的目的（例如，一個(gè)城市區域，現實(shí)中的城市，蕭條/較小城市，農村地區，村鎮）。參賽者應考慮水、能源、交通，及其對城市社會(huì )、政治、文化領(lǐng)域的橫向影響。

Participants should examine 6 prototypical “city” blocks with an average population density of 50,000 people per square mile. These six blocks must be located within a specific context chosen by the participant (e.g. within an urban region, existing city, depressed/smaller cities, rural area, countryside town) that supports the purpose of studying the possibilities and parameters of urban farming. Participants should consider water, energy, transportation, and its lateral effects on social, political, and cultural spheres of the city.

提交項目須提出一種新的城鄉景觀(guān)原型，并代入現實(shí)存在的條件，可以是一座城市，一個(gè)鄉鎮，或是城鄉結合地帶。

你的論點(diǎn)須經(jīng)過(guò)6個(gè)200’ x 300’ (60,000平方英尺)、平均人口密度在50,000人每平方英里的“城市”區測試。
這6個(gè)“城市”區可以組合起來(lái)或單獨測試，只要項目使用了該街區做為城鄉景觀(guān)原型即可。
這些街區的尺寸可以不同，并且可以容納不同的人口密度，只要街區在分配的 360,000 平方英尺的面積內平均人口密度為每平方英里 50,000 人即可。
項目須對其所選背景的數據進(jìn)行研究。
項目須涉及相關(guān)因素（水、能源和交通），并詳細說(shuō)明它們對原型的影響。
項目須通過(guò)假設實(shí)驗說(shuō)明其原型如何增強其區域內的社會(huì )、文化和政治環(huán)境。

Projects should propose prototype(s) for a new rural-urban landscape and engage an existing condition, whether a city or a rural town or a zone in-between.

Your argument should be tested by using a series of 6 “city” blocks that measure 200’ x 300’ (60,000 sq ft) and host a population density of 50k people per sq. mile.
These 6 blocks can be combined or tested individually as long as the project uses the block as a prototype for a rural-urban landscape.
The blocks can vary in dimensions and can host various population densities, as long as the block(s) total an average population density of 50k people per sq. mile within the allotted 360,000 sq. ft for the block(s).
Projects should study the data of their chosen context.
Projects should engage contextual factors (water, energy, and transportation) and elaborate on their influence in the prototype(s).
Projects should hypothesize how their prototype(s) may augment existing social, cultural, and political conditions within their site.

匯報形式：

三張A1展板。展板格式不限。方案最好醒目突出、新穎有趣、振奮人心、引人注目。

Format for presentation: three A1 boards. There is no limit to the format of the boards. Make your projects arresting, refreshing, intriguing and engaging.

如有需要，可使用平立剖面圖和效果圖。

Plans, sections, elevations and renderings can be used when needed.

一段時(shí)長(cháng)不超過(guò)3分鐘的視頻。